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GuidesLevel A12 min read

Why don't new words stick? Five ways to forget less

New words are usually forgotten because they are seen once and never practised again. Five ways to make them last: spaced review, self-testing, and learning words in sentences.

New words are usually forgotten because they are seen once and never practised again. When you review a word at intervals, in different sentences, and by trying to recall it yourself, it stays with you much longer.

1. Test yourself instead of rereading

Try to recall the meaning before you look. Trying to remember lasts longer than reading again. Flashcards exist for exactly this.

2. Space your reviews

Review on the same day, a few days later, and a week later. Spread your reviews over days instead of repeating ten times in a row.

3. Learn the word in a sentence

Instead of “appointment = randevu”, learn “I have a doctor's appointment on Friday.” A word comes back more easily together with its context.

4. Study a little, regularly

A few new words and a short review every day usually work better than one long session a week.

5. Use the word

Use the new word once that day, in speaking or in writing. A word you use becomes yours.

To keep going, see How to keep an English vocabulary notebook and English writing practice: short paragraphs and emails.

Frequently asked questions

How many new words should I learn a day? There is no fixed number; it is better to start with as few as you can keep reviewing. Add more only while your reviews stay on track.

Do flashcards really work? Yes, because they make you recall the meaning before you read it. Saying the answer aloud before you turn the card makes them work better.