How do I know my English level? A simple A1–C2 guide
Your level depends more on what you can do in English than on how many words you know. A short description of every level from A1 to C2, and three steps to check yourself.
By Aslıgül Aşkın,
Guide: How to learn and levels. Main post: How to learn English from zero: a step-by-step roadmap
You can tell your English level best by what you can do in the language, not only by how many words you know or which grammar topics you have covered. The Common European Framework of Reference (CEFR) describes the levels from A1 to C2 with exactly these “can do” statements.
The levels in brief
A1: You can introduce yourself and ask and answer simple questions about very familiar things. A2: You can manage short exchanges about everyday topics such as shopping, directions, work, or school. B1: You can handle most travel situations and describe experiences and opinions simply.
B2: You can talk with native speakers without much strain and discuss the pros and cons of an issue. C1: You can understand long, complex texts and speak flexibly and clearly at work or in study. C2: You can understand almost everything with ease and express fine shades of meaning precisely.
How to check yourself
First, find the highest level in the list above where you can comfortably say “yes, I can do this”. Then read the next level up: if you can't do most of it, the level you found is your level. If you are unsure, start one level lower; you are more likely to finish an activity that feels easy, and a finished activity teaches more.
These levels are a guide; they do not replace an official level certificate. Source: Council of Europe, CEFR global scale.
To keep going, see A four-week English practice plan and How to learn English from zero: a step-by-step roadmap.
Frequently asked questions
Do I need an official exam to find out my level?
Not to check yourself; the “can do” statements are a good start. If school, work, or an application needs a certificate, you need an official exam.
How long does it take to move up a level?
It varies a lot from person to person; how regularly you study and how much you use the language matter most. Giving an exact time would not be honest.
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